en sl - 0 01 57 20 4 , v er si on 1 - 2 5 Ju n 20 07 There exist some ω - powers of any Borel rank
نویسنده
چکیده
The operation V → V ω is a fundamental operation over finitary languages leading to ω-languages. Since the set Σ of infinite words over a finite alphabet Σ can be equipped with the usual Cantor topology, the question of the topological complexity of ω-powers of finitary languages naturally arises and has been posed by Niwinski [Niw90], Simonnet [Sim92] and Staiger [Sta97a]. It has been recently proved that for each integer n ≥ 1, there exist some ω-powers of context free languages which are Π0n-complete Borel sets, [Fin01], that there exists a context free language L such that L is analytic but not Borel, [Fin03], and that there exists a finitary language V such that V ω is a Borel set of infinite rank, [Fin04]. But it was still unknown which could be the possible infinite Borel ranks of ω-powers. We fill this gap here, proving the following very surprising result which shows that ω-powers exhibit a great topological complexity: for each non-null countable ordinal ξ, there exist some Σ0ξ-complete ω-powers, and some Π 0 ξ-complete ω-powers.
منابع مشابه
There Exist Some omega -Powers of Any Borel Rank
The operation V → V ω is a fundamental operation over finitary languages leading to ω-languages. Since the set Σ of infinite words over a finite alphabet Σ can be equipped with the usual Cantor topology, the question of the topological complexity of ω-powers of finitary languages naturally arises and has been posed by Niwinski [Niw90], Simonnet [Sim92] and Staiger [Sta97a]. It has been recently...
متن کاملAn ω-Power of a Finitary Language Which is a Borel Set of Infinite Rank
ω-powers of finitary languages are ω-languages in the form V , where V is a finitary language over a finite alphabet Σ. Since the set Σ of infinite words over Σ can be equipped with the usual Cantor topology, the question of the topological complexity of ω-powers naturally arises and has been raised by Niwinski [Niw90], by Simonnet [Sim92], and by Staiger [Sta97b]. It has been proved in [Fin01]...
متن کاملAn omega-Power of a Finitary Language Which is a Borel Set of Infinite Rank
ω-powers of finitary languages are ω-languages in the form V , where V is a finitary language over a finite alphabet Σ. Since the set Σ of infinite words over Σ can be equipped with the usual Cantor topology, the question of the topological complexity of ω-powers naturally arises and has been raised by Niwinski [Niw90], by Simonnet [Sim92], and by Staiger [Sta97b]. It has been proved in [Fin01]...
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